Léopold Sédar Senghor

Léopold Sédar Senghor 9 October 1906 20 December 2001 was a Senegalese poet politician and cultural theorist who was the first president of Senegal 196080 Ideologically an African socialist he was the major theoretician of Négritude Senghor was a proponent of African culture black identity and African empowerment within the framework of FrenchAfrican ties He advocated for the extension of full civil and political rights for Frances African territories while arguing that French Africans would be better off within a federal French structure than as independent nationstates Senghor became the first President of independent Senegal He fell out with his longstanding associate Mamadou Dia who was Prime Minister of Senegal arresting him on suspicion of fomenting a coup and imprisoning him for 12 years Senghor established an authoritarian singleparty state in Senegal where all rival political parties were prohibited Senghor was also the founder of the Senegalese Democratic Bloc party Senghor was the first African elected as a member of the Académie française He won the 1985 International Nonino Prize in Italy He is regarded by many as one of the most important African intellectuals of the 20th century Léopold Sédar Senghor was born on 9 October 1906 in the city of Joal some 110 kilometres south of Dakar capital of Senegal His father Basile Diogoye Senghor pronounced Basile Jogoy Senghor was a wealthy peanut merchant belonging to the bourgeois Serer people Basile Senghor was said to be a man of great means and owned thousands of cattle and vast lands some of which were given to him by his cousin the king of Sine Gnilane Ndiémé Bakhoum 18611948 Senghors mother the third wife of his father a Muslim with Fula origin who belonged to the Tabor tribe was born near Djilor to a Christian family She gave birth to six children including two sons Senghors birth certificate states that he was born on 9 October 1906 however there is a discrepancy with his certificate of baptism which states it occurred on 9 August 1906 His Serer middle name Sédar comes from the Serer language meaning one that shall not be humiliated or the one you cannot humiliate His surname Senghor is a combination of the Serer words Sène a Serer surname and the name of the Supreme Deity in Serer religion called Rog Sene and gor or ghor the etymology of which is kor in the Serer language meaning male or man Tukura Badiar Senghor the prince of Sine and a figure from whom Léopold Sédar Senghor has been reported to trace descent was a c 13thcentury Serer noble At the age of eight Senghor began his studies in Senegal in the Ngasobil boardingschool of the Fathers of the Holy Spirit In 1922 he entered a seminary in Dakar After being told the religious life was not for him he attended a secular institution By then he was already passionate about French literature He won distinctions in French Latin Greek and Algebra With his Baccalaureate completed he was awarded a scholarship to continue his studies in France Source Article Léopold Sédar Senghor from Wikipedia in English licensed under CCBYSA 30