Johan Cruijff

Hendrik Johannes Cruijff 25 April 1947 24 March 2016 was a Dutch professional football player and coach As a player he won the Ballon dOr three times in 1971 1973 and 1974 Cruyff was a proponent of the football philosophy known as Total Football explored by Rinus Michels and is widely regarded as one of the greatest players in the history of the sport and the greatest manager ever In the late 1960s and early 1970s Dutch football rose from a semiprofessional and obscure level to become a powerhouse in the sport Cruyff led the Netherlands to the final of the 1974 FIFA World Cup and received the Golden Ball as player of the tournament At the 1974 finals he executed a feint that subsequently was named after him the Cruyff Turn a move widely replicated in the modern game After finishing third in UEFA Euro 1976 Cruyff refused to play in the 1978 World Cup after a kidnapping attempt targeting him and his family in their Barcelona home dissuaded him from football At club level Cruyff started his career at Ajax where he won eight Eredivisie titles three European Cups and one Intercontinental Cup In 1973 he moved to Barcelona for a world record transfer fee helping the team win La Liga in his first season and was named European Footballer of the Year After retiring from playing in 1984 Cruyff became highly successful as manager of Ajax and later Barcelona he remained an influential advisor to both clubs after his coaching tenures His son Jordi also played football professionally Wearing the number 14 jersey since 1970 except at Barcelona and Feyenoord where he was assigned number 9 and 10 respectively Cruyff set a trend by players to if allowed choose a jersey number outside the usual starting lineup of one to eleven In 1999 Cruyff was voted European Player of the Century in an election held by the International Federation of Football History Statistics and came second behind Pelé in their World Player of the Century poll He came third in a vote organised by the French magazine France Football consulting their former Ballon dOr winners to elect their Football Player of the Century He was included in the World Team of the 20th Century in 1998 the FIFA World Cup Dream Team in 2002 and in 2004 was named in the FIFA 100 list of the worlds greatest living players Considered to be one of the most influential figures in football history Cruyffs style of play and football philosophy has influenced managers and players alike Ajax and Barcelona are among the clubs that have developed youth academies based on Cruyffs coaching methods His coaching philosophy helped lay the foundations for the revival of Ajaxs international successes in the 1990s and Spanish footballs successes at both club and international levels during the years 2008 to 2012 have been cited as evidence of Cruyffs impact on contemporary football And in Johan Neeskenss own words If you look at the greatest players in history most of them couldnt coach If you look at the greatest coaches in history most of them were not great players Johan Cruyff did both and in such an exhilarating style From Wikipedia the free encyclopedia